Myths-Fulbe Stories of Cattle-Cristina Quiros

Myths play an important role in human societies, as they allow us to make sense of our history. Perhaps in a more ideal yet fantasy like world, but still a response to an unanswered question. Creating these stories that are passed on from generation to generation, we not only make sense of the realities that surround us, but also create a sense of tradition. Myths create a world where everything is possible, leaving a strong moral value at the disposal of each who hears the story. 

Historically this myth locates us in Fulbe territories, as they have been cattle-herders in the Savannah zones across west Africa and between the Atlantic Ocean and Lake Chad. As cattle-herders they were nomads, following their cattle to greener pastures all over the northern hemisphere of the African Continent. Also it is interesting to note that in the Muslim version of the story, it goes all the way back to Muhammad as he sends his disciples to West Africa to bring Islam to the people there. In this version of the story, the first cow appeared in Masina, in the flood-plains of the middle Niger delta. As both stories talk about the introduction of cattle, they are both very different, but deal with the loyalty that had to be implied when becoming owner of cattle, because in a way they did not own them, they accompanied each other in a journey through the savannahas, the herders thankful for the animal's fruits. 

As to my own recollection, such myths in the Costa Rican society, where I am from, do exist, different story lines, but same kind of myths, and teachings of values through stories. Costa Rica, being a rich land for cattle, there are many stories regarding teachings and the beginnings of the land my ancestors walked. I grew up listening to many stories told by my grandparents, and parents as well. Stories that are linked to our history, our culture, and which follow traditions that are passed on from generation to generation. I believe such myths do reflect certain structures in a society, as for example in Costa Rica it reflects small towns, where everyone knows each other, by name or by acquaintance. 

This myth specifically is intended to reflect the importance of loyalty, as if one is true and faithful to its "brothers", in this case the cattle, one shall receive in return. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you, you create your own results; reflecting on a society tied by the bonds of solidarity and loyalty. 

Cristina Quiros